Reference: Caelia - History I

Though overshadowed by the Gnoman Empire to its south, Caelia is a reasonably sized kingdom, hundreds of miles across at its widest point. Of course, Caelia was likely once much larger, but like Fugencia, much of it was claimed by the rising seas that followed the Star Shift. Now the ocean laps at the edges of its most prominent geographic feature - a concave plateau that stretches across nearly the entire kingdom. Dwarven geologists I have studied with suggest that the formation is a blast crater resulting from a massive volcanic eruption; there is considerable volcanic activity in the mountains north of Caelia, and there are some ancient structures in the Gnoma Range which historians believe are evidence that those mountains also hosted volcanic activity at one time,

Due to the encroaching seas, Caelia is now a geographic bottleneck between Fugencia and Quinox, Fugencia's northern neighbor. The entire country is effectively a landbridge between the two continents. Because of its concave topography, the country's most notable river, the Gygian, does not flow to either of Caelia's coastlines; instead, it runs from its headwaters in northern Caelia, through the center of the kingdom to the massive artificial lake formed by the Old Wall in southern Caelia. From there, the Gygian flows through the River Gate, cuts through the northern end of the Gnoma Range, and crosses northern Fugencia, finally emptying into the Facian Sea. In all of the known world, the Gygian is the only river known to have its headwaters and mouth on separate continents.

At some point before the decline of Fugencia's First Kingdom, the dwarven mines in the ring of mountains surrounding the area went rogue, separating from the First Kingdom and becoming small subterranean city-states. The renegade dwarves built a series of massive walls through the plateau's southern mountains, turning the plateau into a single, massive fortress. During that same time, they carved passes through the mountains on the eastern and western edges of the plateau, permitting easy travel from the interior to either coastline.

The city states lacked powerful offensive armies, and most of their inhabitants were leery of the surface world, but the densely populated dwarven cities were dependent on the crops grown in the basin and fish pulled in from the sea. As a result, the greatest power in the region was wielded by the dwarven rulers able and willing to fight for the world above ground. The dwarven history of Caelia is a dynamic and exciting topic in its own right, simply because the dwarves struggled to manage their conflicts with one another, while still contending with assaults from the South.

The last great dwarven power in the region was the Bhatt Dynasty. The Bhatt's emerged not from one of the old mines, but from the massive above ground city in which their First Kingdom masters once dwelt. More accustomed to life above ground, mingling with other peoples, the Bhatt's were eventually able to seize and maintain control over most of the river basin, and all the food grown within it. The Bhatt Dynasty formally began when Irir Bhatt shrewdly negotiated a union between his territory and the surrounding dwarven cities. People often refer to the Bhatt's as kings ruling over vassal cities, but that's inaccurate. The union functioned less as a system of government and more as business arrangement. The consortium that was created ensured that the Bhatt's would be able to trade freely with all of their neighbors, and the consortium controlled prices and capped consumption in order to guarantee that the Bhatts would trade with all of their neighbors fairly.

After the fall of Feguncia's First Kingdom, the consortium prospered. Over time, the Bhatt's gained more power within the consortium but, oddly, the trade between the Bhatts and the dwarven cities became increasingly lop-sided, until the Bhatt's were effectively paying the cities to maintain their alliance. When the elves of Feguncia's Second Kingdom came north with their orc armies, the last ruler of the Bhatt Dynasty, Rheyger Bhatt, was already straining to make payments to all of the allied cities. Because of this, the southern cities eventually abandoned the alliance. They withdrew their support from the consortium and made peace with the elves. Rheyger, of course, was forced to abandon the city which had, for so long, been the seat of power for his family. He retreated north, to the cities which were still loyal, but it was a hopeless endeavor - eventually Rheyger's forces were overrun, and the land fell under the control of the elves.

______________________________________________________________________________

Interested in reading more about Caelia? The Rise of Azraea, Book I,  is a high fantasy story with elements of comic fantasy and satire targeting present day, real world issues such as economic inequity, and sexual and racial discrimination. It is currently available on Amazon.